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Home / Plant Finder / Gleditsia
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Honey locust is a native tree that grows 50-100' tall; it has a single trunk 2-3.5' in diamater. The bark on the trunk is gray-black, divided into plates with peeling edges; the bark of twigs and branches is smoother, brown, and hairless. New shoots are green and fuzzy. Leaves are alternate and invariably compound, either even-pinnate (i.e., the leaflets are all paired, with no terminal leaflet)  all 6-14" long with 5-11 pairs of leaflets, or bipinnate (i.e., the primary divisions of the compound leaf are themselves pinnate) with 4-7 pairs of even-pinnate leaflets 6-14" long, each with 5-11 pairs of leaflets. Leaflets are 3/4-1.5" long and about a third as wide. Thorns, both simple and branched, are usually present, especially on the trunk,  but a thornless form exists; newly formed thorns can be a brilliant red. Flowers are present in 2-5" long racemes, usually as either male or female, but perfect flowers may be present. The flowers are small (1/8-1/4" across) and greenish-yellow. The fruit is a 6-14" long, dark-brown seedpod.
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Gleditsia

Gleditsia triacanthos

honey locust [Blooms: May-Jun]

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I want to acknowledge the work of a friend and colleague, Dr. Fred Donner. We both share a passion for the flowers in Jackson Park. Fred's website (jacksonparkwildflowers.org) inspired me to build my own website and database; use and enjoy them both.

I am also pleased to thank my ninja web gurus and coders, Lindsey Young and Stefanie Engstrom. This site would not exist without their herculean labors.

Copyright 2026 © Michael LaBarbera

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