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Pineapple-weed, unlike it's cousin wild chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), is probably native to North America, specifically the Pacific Northwest, but has spread widely both here and in Europe. It is a small plant (up to 12" tall); the stems branch frequently. Flowerheads sit on 1/2-1.5" long flower stalks that arise from leaf axils. Each flowerhead is a gumdrop-shaped or conical mass about 8 mm across of greenish-yellow disk florets (125-535+) with four tiny lobes at the apex of the tubular corolla; there are no ray florets. The bracts behind the flowerhead have papery edges. When crushed, both the flowerheads and the foliage give off a pineapple-like fragrance. Sources differ on the biogeography of this plant. Both the USDA Plants and NatureServe Explorer websites say it is an exotic in North America; Wikipedia, the Flora of North America, World Flora Online, and the Illinois Wildflowers website say it's native to North America. Like wild chamomile, the flowerheads of pineapple-weed can be used to make a tea.
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Matricaria

Matricaria discoidea

pineapple-weed [Apr-Jul]

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I want to acknowledge the work of a friend and colleague, Dr. Fred Donner. We both share a passion for the flowers in Jackson Park. Fred's website (jacksonparkwildflowers.org) inspired me to build my own website and database; use and enjoy them both.

I am also pleased to thank my ninja web gurus and coders, Lindsey Young and Stefanie Engstrom. This site would not exist without their herculean labors.

Copyright 2026 © Michael LaBarbera

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