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Poet's daffodil is an escapee from domestic gardens. The species is native to Central and Southern Europe; it is said to have been cultivated by the Greeks in the 3rd century BCE. The leaves are basal, blue-green, awl-shaped, up to 20" long and 1/2" wide, parallel-veined with smooth margins. The unbranched stems can get up to 1.5' tall, each with a solitary flower at their apex. The 2-3" diameter flowers have six white tepals with a yellow, crinkled central corona (often red-rimmed) in the form of a cup surrounding the reproductive organs (six stamens, only three of which are easily visible externally, and a single style with a three-lobed stigma). Fruits are rarely produced. The corona is relatively longer and bigger in diameter in wild daffodil than it is in poet's daffodil. Keep pets (and small children) away from poet's daffodil — if ingested, it induces severe vomiting.

Narcissus

Narcissus poeticus

poet's daffodil [Blooms: Apr-May]

Wild daffodil is just a daffodil that has escaped cultivation — the species is native to western Europe. Wild daffodil stems get up to 20" tall; they are unbranched with a single flower at their apex. The leaves are basal, 8-20" long, about 1/2" wide, flat, and blue-green in color. The stem and flower bud are initially aligned, but the upper part of the stem becomes plastic for a short period, deforming to reorient the upper part of the stem (and the bud) to a position perpendicular to most of the stem. Each flower consists of a conical basal section (think "calyx") with six spreading, yellow lobes (equivalent to tepals). Where the lobes/tepals bend backwards, a tubular, yellow, crinkled corona perpendicular to the tepals surrounds the reproductive structures (six stamens and a single style with a three-lobed stigma). Fruits are rarely produced. The corona is relatively longer and bigger in diameter in wild daffodil than it is in poet's daffodil. Keep pets (and small children) away from wild daffodil — if ingested, it induces severe vomiting.

Narcissus

Narcissus pseudonarcissus

wild daffodil [Blooms: Mar-May]