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American plum flowers first appear before or at leaf emergence; they occur in roughly spherical clusters (umbels) of two to five flowers, arising from leaf axils. Each flower is ~1" across, held away from the twig at the base of the umbel on 1/2-1" petioles; there are five egg-shaped petals with narrow bases, white with a touch of pink, five narrow, somewhat fleshy, green sepals much shorter than the petals, a single style, and numerous (10-30) stamens with tan anthers. The fruits are about 1" across, initially green but turning reddish-purple with the waxy bloom typical of plums when ripe; inside is a single seed (a "stone," like a peach). Because this tree usually flowers when the leaves are only beginning to open, it produces an especially showy display. It is widespread across Jackson Park.

Prunus

Prunus americana

American plum [Blooms: Apr-May]

Peach flowers arise along young branches, blooming beginning before the leaves have opened in the spring; the flowers are usually solitary but occasionally occur in pairs. Individual flowers are 1-1.5" long consisting of a burgundy-colored calyx with five rounded apical lobes (sepals); five spreading pink (rarely, white) petals, oval with abruptly narrowed bases ("clawed"); 15-30 stamens with pink filaments and yellow to orange anthers; and a pistil with a single light green style nearly as long as the stamens. Fertilized flowers are replaced by green, fuzzy ovoids, eventually up to 3" long and across and containing a single seed; peach-colored when mature.

Prunus

Prunus persica

peach [Blooms: Apr-May]